By Wilder Alejandro Sánchez

In the 21st century, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has increased its global presence through diplomatic and cultural initiatives. It has done so mainly through trade and investment, such as through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

Today, China has a strong presence in Latin America and the Caribbean. However, one area in which the Chinese government has not had much success so far is the defense and security sector, despite Beijing’s attempts to provide armaments for the region’s armed forces. China’s limited influence in the sector does not mean the Chinese government will cease its attempts to exert influence.

On the contrary, it can be affirmed that initiatives of this type will continue. The donation of defense and security equipment, along with cooperation for humanitarian assistance, as well as in-person and virtual meetings and conferences, are helping to increase and cement relations between China’s Armed Forces and their peers in the Western Hemisphere.

Central America and the Caribbean are two regions where defense and security-related activities with China are limited; however, given the current circumstances, they will potentially grow in the near future.

This analysis will describe the different military and security projects, such as material donations and defense conferences, between the PRC and Central American and Caribbean countries.